Crowding may make some areas harder to clean. Jaw joint complaints require separate assessment; neither a bite discrepancy as their cause nor orthodontics as their cure should be assumed.
When Is Orthodontic Treatment Needed?
If you feel that your teeth are not properly aligned or you have difficulty chewing, it may be time to see a specialist. The most common problems include:
- Crowding: Teeth overlapping because there is not enough space for them in the jawbone.
- Gaps Between Teeth (Diastema): Spaces between the teeth that affect the appearance of the smile.
- Bite discrepancies: In a deep bite, upper front teeth excessively overlap lower front teeth; in an open bite, some opposing teeth do not contact. A crossbite affects their transverse relationship.
Through detailed analyses performed at Mustafa Saatçi Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic, we determine whether the problem originates from the teeth or the jaw structure and create the treatment roadmap accordingly.
Modern Treatment Options: More Than Just "Metal Braces"
Fixed braces, clear aligners or appliances used during growth are assessed for different needs.
1. Clear Aligner Treatment (Braceless Orthodontics)
- Clear aligners are removable, but prescribed wear time matters. The clinician explains eating, drinking and cleaning instructions.
2. Traditional Metal Braces
Metal brackets attach to teeth and wires apply controlled forces. Suitability depends on the required tooth movements.
- Fixed systems may address different bite and alignment concerns. Bracket type alone does not establish speed or superiority.
3. Ceramic (Clear) Braces
They work according to the same principle as metal braces, but the brackets are made from tooth-colored ceramic or sapphire material.
- Advantage: They are an aesthetic alternative for patients who dislike the appearance of metal but are not suitable candidates for clear aligners.
4. Functional Jaw Appliances
These are generally used in children who are still growing and developing (ages 7–12). They aim to correct skeletal problems such as an underdeveloped or protruding jaw by guiding the direction of growth.
How Does the Orthodontic Treatment Process Work?
- Examination: Teeth, gums and jaw relationships are assessed. The need for radiographs and digital impressions depends on findings.
- Planning: Your dentist digitally simulates how your teeth are expected to look at the end of treatment.
- Application: Treatment begins with the selected method, either braces or aligners.
- Reviews: Intervals are individualised according to the system, movements and response.
- Retention: Fixed or removable retainers may be needed because teeth can move again. Wear and review duration depend on the individual plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
"Am I too old to get braces?"
Orthodontics can also be assessed in adults. Age alone is insufficient; gum, bone and general health and movement needs matter.
"How long does treatment take?"
The duration varies depending on the severity of crowding, the patient’s age, and their compliance with treatment. The average treatment period is 12 to 24 months, although mild cases may be resolved in as little as six months.
"Will treatment be painful?"
Pressure, sensitivity and soft-tissue irritation may follow braces or aligners. Consult the clinician for severe or persistent symptoms.