Gum recession may make teeth look longer or expose a sensitive root surface. Brushing habits, gum health and tissue characteristics need assessment; brushing harder or simply changing toothpaste does not address every cause.
What Is Gum Recession?
Gum recession is a condition in which the gum tissue appears to have pulled back toward the tooth root. This can cause the root surface of the tooth to become more visible.
The degree and cause of gum recession can only be assessed through a dental examination.
What Symptoms May Indicate Gum Recession?
Gum recession may not always cause pain. While some people notice only a change in appearance, others may experience sensitivity.
Teeth appearing longer
Sensitivity to hot and cold
Changes in the gum level
A feeling of gaps between the teeth
Gum bleeding
Gum sensitivity
Discomfort while brushing
These symptoms do not constitute a definitive diagnosis. They should be evaluated through an examination.
What Are the Possible Causes of Gum Recession?
Gum recession may be associated with different causes.
Brushing the teeth too hard
An improper brushing technique
Gum diseases
Tartar and plaque buildup
Misaligned teeth
Tissue changes with age
Genetic predisposition
A dental evaluation is required to determine the cause.
How Is Gum Recession Examined?
The dentist may evaluate the gum level, the condition of the gum tissue, tartar buildup, the position of the teeth, and oral care habits.
If deemed necessary, an X-ray or additional periodontal evaluation may be performed.
What Can Be Considered in Home Care?
People who suspect gum recession should be more careful with their oral care. However, home care is not a substitute for professional evaluation.
Avoiding brushing too hard
Choosing a soft-bristled toothbrush
Applying the brushing technique recommended by the dentist
Cleaning between the teeth with an appropriate method
Consulting a dentist if gum bleeding or sensitivity persists
